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Washington Semester Program

Research strategies and library resources to assist Washington Semester students in writing their thesis.

Suggested Research Databases & E-Journals

Research Databases for Politics & Law

More options for Political Science: https://libguides.holycross.edu/az/databases?s=21147&p=1 and Law: https://libguides.holycross.edu/az/databases?s=21507&p=1


Research Databases for Economics

More options for Economics: https://libguides.holycross.edu/az/databases?s=21144&p=1


Research Databases for History

Current News: 

Data [Subscription Sources]:


Data [Open Sources]:

For more detailed guidance on locating data relevant to your project, visit our Data & Statistics Guide -- or, contact Jennifer Whelan. 

Primary (Historical) Sources

What is a Primary Source?

In the humanities, a primary source is a first-hand witness to a historical event or period, created at that point in history.

NOTE:  The term “primary research” is used in a different context in the sciences,
to designate an article which reports on original research.

Why Use Primary Sources?

Primary sources offer a first-hand perspective which is untouched by hindsight or subsequent events.  They provide valuable insights about the actions, motivations and emotions involved in a historical event, and allow us to understand history (even recent history) as it was experienced at the time rather than as we analyze it after the fact. 

How Old Is “Primary”?

This depends entirely on your topic! If you were researching the design of Washington, D.C., your primary sources would date to the late 18th and early 19th centuries. But if you are researching current concealed-carry policies in the District, your "primary" sources might cover a wide time period and might include very current publications. 

Are Primary Sources Scholarly? 

They can be.  A scholarly article on WWII published in 2016 is not a primary source.  But a scholarly article on WWII published in 1945 is! (JSTOR has articles back to the 1800s, in fact). But remember that with primary sources, the most important information is the first-hand perspective, rather than the scholarly-ness of the source. Of course, the author, publication, etc. provide useful context too! 

How Do I Interpret Primary Sources? 

Because they provide different kinds of information than secondary sources you may be used to (and provide it differently!), it can be difficult to know where to begin when working with primary sources. How you use each source will vary depending on the source and the topic. In general, though, the most important question to ask yourself is: What have I learned from this source that is unique to a "primary" voice? That is, what information or perspectives differentiate the source in your hand from a typical book, encyclopedia article, etc. on the subject? 

For further guidance and places to look, see our Primary Sources Research Guide -- or, contact Jennifer Whelan.