Once you've found all your sources, it's time to give credit where credit is due and properly cite them.
Follow these pro-tips to save some frustration, and seriously reduce the risk of accidental plagiarism:
Try writing your citations (or even just drafts) as soon as you find your sources.
Incorporate citations as you write -- be meticulous about documenting what came from where.
It's OK if you don't know every nuance of your citation style -- even librarians don't! The important thing is knowing how to look up or ask for help when you're not sure how to cite something.
Don't forget that you can always ask a librarian for help with citations. And, ask a librarian, your professor, or the Writer's Workshop if you are unsure what needs to be cited. Academic integrity is serious business!
MLA Style Citation & Formatting Guides:
Basics of MLA Style, 9th Edition:
If you are unsure, check with your professor. Note that MLA Style was revised in April 2021. This page includes examples of the current (9th) edition. For the most-recently used 8th edition, see our citation help guide's MLA Style page.
Need more help? Use the resources listed in the MLA Citation Guides tab.
Book with one author
Norris, Bruce. Clybourne Park. Faber and Faber, 2011.
Ebook with one editor
An e-book—that is, a book that lacks a URL and that you use software to read on a personal device or computer—is considered a version according to the MLA Handbook’s template of core elements:
Bigsby, Christian, editor. The Cambridge Companion to August Wilson. E-book, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Journal article from an online database
Teague, Jessica E. "The Recording Studio on Stage: Liveness in Ma Rainey's Black Bottom." American Quarterly, vol. 63, no. 3, 2011, pp. 555-571. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41237566.
Film review from a newspaper
Scott, A.O. "All the Blues Fit to Howl." Review of Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, directed by George C. Wolfe. New York Times, 18 Dec 2020. ProQuest Central, holycross.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=cas&url=https://www-proquest-com.holycross.idm.oclc.org/newspapers/all-blues-fit-howl/docview/2470839246/se-2?accountid=11456.
Note:
All of the information that you need to track down an article is located in its citation -- like this one below! Note that the | is not part of the citation -- these symbols mark where each component of the citation begins and ends.
Cormier-Hamilton, Patrice. | "Black Naturalism and Toni Morrison: The Journey Away from Self-Love |
Author Title of Article |
in The Bluest Eye."| MELUS, | vol. 19, | no. 4, | 1994, | pp.109-127. |
Title of Journal Volume Issue Date Pages |
| JSTOR, | https://www.jstor.org/stable/468206. |
Database DOI or stable URL |