A Reference Source is usually a physical or digital document that you would refer to for more information about a topic. When doing academic research, it is sometimes much better to consult a reference resource than to type your question into google. Reference resources are usually curated around specific topics, making them more credible and informative than the advertisement suggestion that will pop up at the top of your google search!
Examples of Reference resources:
These are accessible online to search in at any time!
Considered the authoritative dictionary of the English language.
Biographies of novelists, poets, playwrights, nonfiction writers, journalist and scriptwriters, from the early 1900s to present.
Biographies of and other information about writers currently active in poetry, fiction and nonfiction, journalism, drama, television and movies.
Literature encyclopedias, dictionaries and other reference books, published by Oxford University Press. Some books limited to 5 users at one time. Please close the website when you are done.
Biographies of and essays on influential literary figures.
A concordance is an alphabetical list of the words (especially the important ones) present in a text, usually with citations of the passages in which they are found. It is a helpful reference text for large bodies of literary work that might be hard to navigate. Below are some popular online concordances that you might consult when looking for a particular passage or reference in someones literary output.
These resources are available in the Dinand library reading room as physical resources. You may use them for up to three hours within the library walls. If you'd like to use them please feel free to take them from the shelves! Please just be sure to put them on a cart or return them to the library front desk for proper re-shelving when you are done.
Academic Journals are professional publications containing articles about a certain field of study written by experts. Articles published in these journals are typically peer reviewed, meaning they are read, edited, and eventually approved by other experts in the field. These articles are an example of a scholarly resource, since they are written and reviewed by experts and published in respected academic journals.
Books and Ebooks by experts in any given field of study are considered excellent scholarly resources. Books focused entirely on a certain academic subject are often referred to as Scholarly Monographs. The library has a large collection of physical books for you to use for your thesis, as well as access to a great deal of E-books. You can search the Library Catalog directly by going to the library homepage and toggling the search bar over to "library catalog." This will show you results for what the library physically holds or has digital access to.
Library of Congress Call numbers for English
P- Philology, Linguistics
PA - Greek/Latin Language and Literature
PJ - Oriental Languages and Literatures
PK - Indo-Iranian Languages and Literatures
PL - Languages and Literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, and Oceania
PN- Literature (General)
PQ - French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese Literature
PR - English Literature
PS - American Literature
PT- German, dutch Flemish, Afrikaans, Scandinavian, Old Norse, Old Icelandic, Old Norwegian, Modern Icelandic, Forese, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish Literatures
If there is a book you need that is not available through Holy Cross Libraries, submit an Interlibrary Loan Request. The video below has instructions on how to do it from the catalog and directly from our website!
Academic Dissertations and Theses is just what it sounds! People who wrote doctoral or master's qualifying academic works sometimes publish them, and many are findable through Cross Search. While these are considered scholarly resources, dissertations and theses should be carefully evaluated. They are not technically peer-reviewed in any way and therefore should be fact checked and verified before you consider using one in your own research. If you would like to search for this resource in particular, you can limit search results to Dissertations/Theses in our library catalog search filters.
Popular Resources are works that are considered non-scholarly, because they do not go through the peer editing process, may not be written by experts, and do not appear in scholarly journals or books. Popular resources are written for a general audience and meant to persuade, entertain or inform. These sources are things like newspaper and magazine articles, podcasts, and anything of that nature. While they aren't scholarly in nature, popular resources can be useful for background information, examination of perspectives, and investigating the public opinion about your topic. You can find popular resources at Holy Cross Libraries by limiting your search results to news articles. Be sure when you're consulting popular resources you're fact checking them- ask yourself who the author is, why they're writing this article, and if the information is reliable.
Compare your popular source against this Chart from the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions to see if your resource is reliable.