Skip to Main Content
     

PSYC 100: Introduction to Psychology: Article Types

The Peer Review Process - Western University Libraries

Scholarly and Popular Sources

scholarly or peer-reviewed article has been written by an expert in the subject (ex., a professor or other researcher), and has been reviewed and approved by a group of other experts (their peers). 

You can see an interactive diagram of a scholarly article, designed by the NC State Libraries, here.

Some tips for identifying scholarly articles:

  • Most scholarly articles are published in academic journals or edited collections.  Articles from magazines, trade journals, or newspapers are not scholarly. 
     
  • Scholarly articles will always include citations and a bibliography. Other articles generally include few or no citations, and will include only a brief bibliography or notes section if any at all. 
     
  • Not all resources with citations are scholarly (for example, Wikipedia is not). 
     
  • If you're not sure about a source, check for information like: the author's name/credentials; the publication it appears in or the publisher;  or the intended audience. 
     
  • Book reviews and editorials are never scholarly, even when published in scholarly journals. 

Parts of a Primary Article

All the details of a study are specified and usually described in sections with the headings: Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results and Discussion. See below for examples of what to look for:

-------------------------------------------

screenshot of the first part of a research article, arrows point to the title, authors, introduction and journal title

--------------------------------------

                            screenshot of the methods section of an article

------------------------------------

-----------------------------------

screenshot of a data table from a research study

------------------------------------------

screenshot of the discussion section of the article

---------------------------------------