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CRES 199: Global Afro-Asia (Huang)

What is a Research Database?

Databases are tools designed to help you search the scholarly (and other) articles and resources available to you through the Holy Cross Libraries and beyond. Some of the databases available to us link directly to the resource it highlights, while other's may only provide you the information on how to locate an article elsewhere. This is when you will have to request the article from Interlibrary loan. Because of this, we recommend you start your database research early on in your project - to allow time for resources to make their way to you. For help with Interlibrary loan, please see the video tutorial on the homepage of this guide. 

Types of Databases

There are two main kinds of research databases that you might encounter: 

General databases, like Academic Search Premier and JSTOR, which have a little bit of everything; articles in different subject fields, primary sources like scientific research studies or historical sources, news articles, videos etc.

 - Databases for specific subjects or types of sources (ex - newspapers, historical sources, videos, etc.) 

In addition, you will probably use CrossSearch, the search box on the homepage of the Libraries' website. CrossSearch is a discovery tool which searches many (though not all) databases at once. CrossSearch is like a library version of Google -- it is a great place to get your search started and find many sources at once. If you feel like Cross Search is overwhelming, try one of the suggested databases for CRES and see what results you get.

Keyword Searching: How it Works

When you're using databases, you want to use keywords to search for materials related to your topic. Lets say your project is about the book Sula by Toni Morrison. Here are examples of key words I might use to find results:

Sula, Toni Morrison, black women, feminism, literature, black feminism, character analysis

You can search for these terms individually or try combining them for more refined results. Try using search terms like AND, OR or NOT.

If I use the terms "Sula" and "black Feminism" and "feminism" I will get results that contain all of those search terms together.

Sula and ("black feminism" OR feminism) will bring up results that include clybourne park as well as either review or critcism or both words together.

Use NOT when you want to exclude a word or phrase.

Here are some general tips to guide you in choosing your search terms:

  • Use concepts and other nouns as your keywords.  Think of words that are likely to be used in titles (or that you have seen in titles).
  • Spend some time brainstorming keywords and search terms. Use the subject headings/tags in each database to help you think of search terms. For example, if you search for Sula and race, the subject headings might also contain words like racism, race relations, whiteness, etc
  • Use an asterisk * after the root of a word to find all forms of a word. For example, a search for race* will find sources that use not only the word race, but also terms like racial and racism. 

Bonus Tip:

When you find a good article, look at its References or Works Cited list. That will often lead you to other useful sources. You can also look at information such as the name of the journal or the author for ideas of other ways to search.

Finding and Using Images

Creative Commons is an organization that has established a set of licenses creators can assign to their work to be transparent about how they will allow others to use and reuse their work. Creative Commons licenses let people know the limits of what they can do before they need to ask for additional permission. You can use their search portal to search for images that you can use within presentations.