Try writing your citations (or even just drafts) as soon as you find your sources.
Incorporate citations as you write -- be meticulous about documenting what came from where.
It's OK if you don't know every nuance of your citation style -- even librarians don't! The important thing is knowing how to look up or ask for help when you're not sure how to cite something.
Don't forget that you can always ask a librarian for help with citations. And, ask a librarian, your professor, or the Writer's Workshop if you are unsure what needs to be cited. Academic integrity is serious business!
There are two versions of Chicago Style citation. For this class, you will use Author-Date Style.
Author-Date differs from the other kind of Chicago Style in two main ways:
Note that online citation tools will almost always give you the Notes-Bibliography version of Chicago rather than the Author-Date style. So, check carefully!
Book with a single author or editor
In your writing:
(Seider 2013, 10)
In your bibliography:
Seider, Aaron M. 2013. Memory in Vergil's Aeneid: Creating the Past. Cambridge University Press.
Online journal article (w/ month or season given)
In your writing:
(Chin 2017, 480)
In your bibliography:
Chin, Catherine. 2017. "Marvelous Things Heard: On Finding Historical Radiance." The Massachusetts Review 58, no. 3 (Fall): 478-491. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44808283.
Online journal article (w/ no month or season given)
In your writing:
(Candelora 2017, 46)
In your bibliography:
Candelora, Daniella. 2018. "Entangled in Orientalism: How the Hyksos Became a Race." Journal of Egyptian History 11(1-2): 45-72. Historical Abstracts.
Image inside a book
In your writing:
(Clauss and Mackay 2014)
In your bibliography:
Clauss, J. Anthony and Pierre A. Mackay. 2014. Southern and Western Campus Martius. In Rome and Environs: An Archaeological Guide by Filippo Coarelli, 385. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Image inside an article
In your writing:
(Ammeran 2018)
In your bibliography:
Ammeran, Albert J. 2018. Map of the Forum Boarium and nearby areas. In "The East Bank of the Tiber Below the Island: Two Recent Advances in the Study of Early Rome," by Albert J. Ammerman, Antiquity 92(362):401. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2017.211
Text in the Loeb Classical Library
In your writing:
(Livy 1919, 323)
In your bibliography:
Livy. 1919. History of Rome, Volume I: Books 1-2. Translated by B. O. Foster. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Page from a website
In your writing:
(Knott 2016)
In your bibliography:
Knott, Elizabeth. 2016. "The Middle Babylonian/Kassite Period (ca.1595-1155 B.C.) in Mesopotamia." Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accessed August 28, 2024. https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/kass/hd_kass.htm.
The Chicago Manual of Style was updated in September 2024!
While most changes won't affect your research or citation, there are a few things that will. The biggest change is that we no longer list the city of publication for books when we cite them in our bibliography.
If you are looking at Chicago Style resources or using a citation tool, make sure it's been updated to the newest version of Chicago Style (or ask Jennifer for help!). All of the resources listed here are based on the newest version, which is the 18th edition.
Guide to writing and citing in Chicago Style.