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HIST 329: Collapse of Communism (Hooper): Primary Sources

Fall 2025

Working with Primary Sources

  • Be thoughtful about your search terms. Think of the language of the period -- including special formatting or other 'quirks.' Think also about specific names of people and organizations. 
     
  • Use the tools built into each database. Many primary resources can be browsed (or in the case of online tools, searched) by publication date, or by geographic location. 
     
  • Note the order of your results. Some primary source databases default to sorting by date. In some cases, sorting by relevance may be more helpful. 
     
  • Don't just search -- browse. In addition to reading articles that come up in your search results, spend some time looking over pages of newspapers to see what other articles are covering from the time period.  By looking beyond a single article, you'll learn about other issues from the time period and possibly see Letters to the Editors and advertisements which can provide historical context. 
     
  • Start early. It can be more difficult to find relevant primary sources. There may be valuable sources which you will want to request from other libraries. You may also need more time to decipher, digest, and interpret the content of your primary sources. Leave yourself plenty of time, pace yourself, and ask questions or for assistance earlier rather than later.

Use the resources in this box to assist you in analyzing primary sources for your research. 

Suggested Resources

[Newspapers & Other Periodicals ]

RUSSIA

U.S. & OTHERS

[Documents & Ephemera]

[Government & Political Documents]

Relevant Presidential Library collections include....

[Images]

Other Web Sources:

You may wish to use a Google site search to browse websites on .ru domains, the domain for Russia, or on specific US domains. For example, 

site:*.ru will find your keywords on all Russian sites.  
site:*.gov will find your keywords on all U.S. government websites, including the National Archives. 

Note, though, that many Russian websites will not be available in English. You also need to be very aware of who controls the content of Russian (or for that matter, any!) websites. 


USING GOOGLE TRANSLATE FOR WEB RESEARCH: 


RECOMMENDED WEB ARCHIVES: