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Database Guides: Scopus

Search Hints

Phrase Search

  • Multiple words set off by spaces will be processed with the AND operator.
  • To search as a phrase, enclose it in double quote marks or curly brackets.
    • Double quotes “ ” will search for fuzzy phrases. It will also search for both singular and plurals (with some exceptions). Symbols are ignored. Wildcards can be used. “heart-attack” will search for heart-attack, heart attack, heart attacks, and so on
    • Curly brackets { } will search for a specific phrase. It limits the search to only the specified character string, and symbols can be used. {heart-attack} will only search for heart-attack

Wildcards

  • * replaces any number of characters, toxi* will search for toxin, toxic, toxicity, toxicology, and so on
  • ? replaces only one character sawt??th will search for sawtooth and sawteeth

Logical operators and proximity operators

  • AND searches for articles containing both words food and poison
  • OR searches for articles containing either or both words weather or climate
  • AND Not searches for articles that do not contain the following words tumor and not malignant
  • W/n restricts to n words between the two words, the word order is not set Pain W/5 morphine
  • Pre/n restricts to n words between the two words, the word order is as set newborn PRE/3 screening
  • Operator priority order (it is possible to change the priority order by using parentheses) 1. OR 2. W/n or PRE/n 3. AND 4. AND NOT